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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, manifests in the linings that protect certain organs. It most commonly develops in the lung (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). People who are exposed to asbestos have an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. People who have worked with asbestos, or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects organs inside. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are usually caused by asbestos exposure, but symptoms can take decades to manifest. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma have pleural mesothelioma (lung cavity). Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the heart). The signs of asbestos lung mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. Since these symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, they are frequently misdiagnosed. Mesothelioma patients will likely see many health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. It can take between 10 and 50 years for first signs of mesothelioma appear, but it can be difficult to identify because of the long latency period. A doctor will commence with a physical exam and take a detailed history of your work and family health. The doctor may order a chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of exposure to asbestos, like pleural plaques, and other anomalies. These tests can also identify the presence of fluid between the lungs and chest wall which is known as the pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan may be performed to aid doctors in identifying tumors and distinguish between a mesothelioma from other cancers. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes that occur in the heart of a person, a condition known as mesothelioma pericardial. Doctors can also conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected region of the body and obtaining a small sample of cells for examination under microscope. In addition to identifying mesothelioma and causing it, a biopsy can aid in determining the stage the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy can be done in a routine checkup or after the patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In most instances, patients will be referred to an expert. It could be a surgeon, an oncologist or a pulmonologist. The doctor will decide on the most effective method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that takes years to develop. Because symptoms can resemble those of other diseases it is crucial to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to speak with your GP, or a specialist physician. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past and collect a history of your medical health condition. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also need to conduct a variety of tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, X-rays, and CT and PET scans. The X-rays will aid in identifying any abnormalities within the lungs like thickening of the pleura, or accumulation of fluid, which are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect small abnormalities that might not be visible on an X ray. These scans also highlight the location and spread of any tumors or masses. Doctors use the results of these tests to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four different stages of mesothelioma. They vary from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than later stages and easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm your diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small sample of tissue and then examine it under a magnifying microscope to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a poorer prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis could occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and cancers. This is particularly the case with mesothelioma which could be mistaken for lung cancer, or other conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia. A mesothelioma mistake could delay the beginning of treatment, which can dramatically improve your odds of success. You should consult your GP as soon as possible when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissue lining organs' interiors, such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare and fatal cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is crucial to receive an early diagnosis of mesothelioma as you can. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long latency period, meaning it can take decades from the first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to manifest. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking a physical and doing imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can reveal the presence of fluid in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also reveal symptoms like a cough, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines which treatments are available and how likely the cancer will spread. The most popular mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma is a form of mesothelioma that develops on the lining the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a third type that is a mix of epithelioid and sarcomatoid sarcoma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. If Stockton asbestos lawyer is showing mesothelioma-like symptoms doctors will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing some of the tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under the microscope. This test will reveal the cells that are typical of mesothelioma. People with pleural tumors will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is known as pleurodesis and is performed either with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. Patients with this condition may also receive different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy that boosts the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy, which injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that develops within the thin layer of protective tissue that surrounds several organs, such as the abdomen, lungs, and the heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos occurred in blue-collar workers during the 1930s until the 1980s used products made by asbestos during their work. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers have often experienced persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A doctor will examine those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine the symptoms and severity of their condition. The doctor will also go over a patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed after a person presents with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or breathing problems. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, such as an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to assess the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage as well as grade. Pleural mesothelioma can be easier to treat than the other types. Asbestos victims diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma face a harder time battling the disease and may have a lower life expectancy. Patients with mesothelioma in the early stages of the disease have the best chance of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a limited area of cancer than a larger area that has spread, or metastasized to multiple places in the body. Mesothelioma patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is due to the fact that loved ones are more likely to be exposed to asbestos exposure from secondhand sources for instance, when an exposed worker brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.